See peremptory on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peremptorily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peremptory challenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peremptorie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman peremptorie",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "peremptōrius",
"4": "",
"5": "deadly; precluding debate, decisive"
},
"expansion": "Latin peremptōrius (“deadly; precluding debate, decisive”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman peremptorie, parentorie et al. (Modern French péremptoire), and its source, Latin peremptōrius (“deadly; precluding debate, decisive”), from perimō (“destroy, thwart”), from per- (“thorough”) + emō (“I obtain, buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more peremptory",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most peremptory",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peremptory (comparative more peremptory, superlative most peremptory)",
"name": "en-adj"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
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"Society",
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{
"_dis": "23 10 19 18 4 26",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Francis Bacon, Maxims of the Law, section II:",
"text": "there is no reason but if any of the outlawries be indeed without error, but it should be a peremptory plea to the person in a writ of error, as well as in any other action.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal"
],
"id": "en-peremptory-en-adj-jVmmztGo",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Precluding",
"preclude"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"expostulation",
"expostulation"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "positive"
},
{
"word": "absolute"
},
{
"word": "decisive"
},
{
"word": "conclusive"
},
{
"word": "final"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezapelacionen",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "безапелационен"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okončatelen",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "окончателен"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "onverbiddelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "zonder verhaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "onherroepelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "lopullinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "irréfutable"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "sans appel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "péremptoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "unabweisbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "entschieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "חלוט"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "irrefutabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "inconfutabile"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "bezapelacyjny"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "kategoryczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "irrefutável"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezapelljaciónnyj",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "безапелляцио́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kategoríčnyj",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "категори́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "bespogovorno"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "irrefutable"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "irrebatible"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "inapelable"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezapeljacijnyj",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безапеляційний"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 9 10 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ostatočnyj",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остаточний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "23 10 19 18 4 26",
"kind": "other",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "As this trial has now been postponed multiple times, there will be an adjournment to April 24, peremptory on the parties.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a date or deadline) Absolutely requiring compliance or attendance; brooking no further delay; to proceed whether a party attends or not; final."
],
"id": "en-peremptory-en-adj-xS9GD1Mp",
"links": [
[
"law",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(law) (of a date or deadline) Absolutely requiring compliance or attendance; brooking no further delay; to proceed whether a party attends or not; final."
],
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"law"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Andrew Marr, The Guardian, 6 Jan 03:",
"text": "He marched under a placard reading \"End Bossiness Now\" but decided it was a little too peremptory, not quite British, so changed the slogan on subsequent badges, to \"End Bossiness Soon.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Positive in opinion or judgment; absolutely certain, overconfident, unwilling to hear any debate or argument (especially in a pejorative sense); dogmatic."
],
"id": "en-peremptory-en-adj-Q3pVNzEB",
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"overconfident",
"overconfident"
],
[
"dogmatic",
"dogmatic"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezapelacionen",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "безапелационен"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "beslist"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "peremptorisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "pertinent"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "categorisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "ehdoton"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "péremptoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "perentorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "imperioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "dogmatyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "zdecydowany"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dogmatíčeskij",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "догмати́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "perentorio"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dohmatyčnyj",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "догматичний"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 2 86 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katehoryčnyj",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "категоричний"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"Firmly determined, resolute; obstinate, stubborn."
],
"id": "en-peremptory-en-adj-iK5QhuZU",
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[
"Firmly",
"firm"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Firmly determined, resolute; obstinate, stubborn."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 13 74 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) firmly determined; obstinate",
"word": "ehdoton"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, The Soul of Man Under Socialism:",
"text": "Upon the other hand, there are a great many people who, having no private property of their own, and being always on the brink of sheer starvation, are compelled to do the work of beasts of burden, to do work that is quite uncongenial to them, and to which they are forced by the peremptory, unreasonable, degrading Tyranny of want.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter 1, in The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1953, →ISBN, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] less surprising than that he had been depressed by a book. Something was making him nibble at the edge of stale ideas as if his sturdy physical egotism no longer nourished his peremptory heart.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999 January 2, Anthony Howard, The Guardian, section 99:",
"text": "Though today (surveying that yellowing document) I shudder at the peremptory tone of the instructions I gave, Alastair - in that same volume in which I get chastised for my coverage of the Macmillan rally - was generous enough to remark that my memorandum became 'an office classic'.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accepting no refusal or disagreement; imperious, dictatorial."
],
"id": "en-peremptory-en-adj-Ov3ZOumO",
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
],
[
"imperious",
"imperious"
],
[
"dictatorial",
"dictatorial"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlasten",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "властен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povelitelen",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "повелителен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "impérieux"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "autoritaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "dictatorial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "tassativo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "despotyczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "dyktatorski"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "władczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povelítelʹnyj",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "повели́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "imperioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "autoritario"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "dictatorial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vladnyj",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 3 1 94",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtorytarnyj",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авторитарний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɛmptəɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-peremptory.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-peremptory.ogg/En-us-peremptory.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-peremptory.ogg"
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],
"word": "peremptory"
}
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"3": "peremptorie"
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"4": "",
"5": "deadly; precluding debate, decisive"
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"expansion": "Latin peremptōrius (“deadly; precluding debate, decisive”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman peremptorie, parentorie et al. (Modern French péremptoire), and its source, Latin peremptōrius (“deadly; precluding debate, decisive”), from perimō (“destroy, thwart”), from per- (“thorough”) + emō (“I obtain, buy”).",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 13 12 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 16 14 6 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 10 19 18 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 13 12 4 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 17 14 5 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 11 11 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 16 15 5 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 June 18, Justice Alito, Davis v. Ayala, Case No. 13-1428",
"text": "Each side was allowed 20 peremptories, and the prosecution used 18 of its allotment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A challenge to the admission of a juror, without the challenger needing to show good cause."
],
"id": "en-peremptory-en-noun-Dq-4K2KX",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"juror",
"juror"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A challenge to the admission of a juror, without the challenger needing to show good cause."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɛmptəɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-peremptory.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-peremptory.ogg/En-us-peremptory.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-peremptory.ogg"
}
],
"word": "peremptory"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "peremptorily"
},
{
"word": "peremptory challenge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peremptorie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman peremptorie",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "peremptōrius",
"4": "",
"5": "deadly; precluding debate, decisive"
},
"expansion": "Latin peremptōrius (“deadly; precluding debate, decisive”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman peremptorie, parentorie et al. (Modern French péremptoire), and its source, Latin peremptōrius (“deadly; precluding debate, decisive”), from perimō (“destroy, thwart”), from per- (“thorough”) + emō (“I obtain, buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more peremptory",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most peremptory",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peremptory (comparative more peremptory, superlative most peremptory)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, Francis Bacon, Maxims of the Law, section II:",
"text": "there is no reason but if any of the outlawries be indeed without error, but it should be a peremptory plea to the person in a writ of error, as well as in any other action.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Precluding",
"preclude"
],
[
"debate",
"debate"
],
[
"expostulation",
"expostulation"
],
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "positive"
},
{
"word": "absolute"
},
{
"word": "decisive"
},
{
"word": "conclusive"
},
{
"word": "final"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As this trial has now been postponed multiple times, there will be an adjournment to April 24, peremptory on the parties.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(of a date or deadline) Absolutely requiring compliance or attendance; brooking no further delay; to proceed whether a party attends or not; final."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) (of a date or deadline) Absolutely requiring compliance or attendance; brooking no further delay; to proceed whether a party attends or not; final."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Andrew Marr, The Guardian, 6 Jan 03:",
"text": "He marched under a placard reading \"End Bossiness Now\" but decided it was a little too peremptory, not quite British, so changed the slogan on subsequent badges, to \"End Bossiness Soon.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Positive in opinion or judgment; absolutely certain, overconfident, unwilling to hear any debate or argument (especially in a pejorative sense); dogmatic."
],
"links": [
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"judgment",
"judgment"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"overconfident",
"overconfident"
],
[
"dogmatic",
"dogmatic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Firmly determined, resolute; obstinate, stubborn."
],
"links": [
[
"Firmly",
"firm"
],
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"obstinate",
"obstinate"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Firmly determined, resolute; obstinate, stubborn."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1891, Oscar Wilde, The Soul of Man Under Socialism:",
"text": "Upon the other hand, there are a great many people who, having no private property of their own, and being always on the brink of sheer starvation, are compelled to do the work of beasts of burden, to do work that is quite uncongenial to them, and to which they are forced by the peremptory, unreasonable, degrading Tyranny of want.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter 1, in The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1953, →ISBN, →OCLC:",
"text": "[…] less surprising than that he had been depressed by a book. Something was making him nibble at the edge of stale ideas as if his sturdy physical egotism no longer nourished his peremptory heart.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1999 January 2, Anthony Howard, The Guardian, section 99:",
"text": "Though today (surveying that yellowing document) I shudder at the peremptory tone of the instructions I gave, Alastair - in that same volume in which I get chastised for my coverage of the Macmillan rally - was generous enough to remark that my memorandum became 'an office classic'.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accepting no refusal or disagreement; imperious, dictatorial."
],
"links": [
[
"refusal",
"refusal"
],
[
"imperious",
"imperious"
],
[
"dictatorial",
"dictatorial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɛmptəɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-peremptory.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-peremptory.ogg/En-us-peremptory.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-peremptory.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezapelacionen",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "безапелационен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "okončatelen",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "окончателен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "onverbiddelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "zonder verhaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "onherroepelijk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "lopullinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "irréfutable"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "sans appel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "péremptoire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "unabweisbar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "entschieden"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "חלוט"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "irrefutabile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "inconfutabile"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "bezapelacyjny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "kategoryczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "irrefutável"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezapelljaciónnyj",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "безапелляцио́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kategoríčnyj",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "категори́чный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "bespogovorno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "irrefutable"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "irrebatible"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"word": "inapelable"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bezapeljacijnyj",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безапеляційний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ostatočnyj",
"sense": "law: precluding debate or expostulation; not admitting of question or appeal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остаточний"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezapelacionen",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "безапелационен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "beslist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "peremptorisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "pertinent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "categorisch"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "ehdoton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "péremptoire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "perentorio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "imperioso"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "dogmatyczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "zdecydowany"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dogmatíčeskij",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "догмати́ческий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"word": "perentorio"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dohmatyčnyj",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "догматичний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "katehoryčnyj",
"sense": "positive in opinion or judgment; decided, dogmatic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "категоричний"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(obsolete in English) firmly determined; obstinate",
"word": "ehdoton"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vlasten",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "властен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "povelitelen",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "повелителен"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "impérieux"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "autoritaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "dictatorial"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "tassativo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "despotyczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "dyktatorski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "władczy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "povelítelʹnyj",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "повели́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "imperioso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "autoritario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"word": "dictatorial"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vladnyj",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "владний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "avtorytarnyj",
"sense": "imperious, dictatorial",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "авторитарний"
}
],
"word": "peremptory"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "peremptorie"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman peremptorie",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "peremptōrius",
"4": "",
"5": "deadly; precluding debate, decisive"
},
"expansion": "Latin peremptōrius (“deadly; precluding debate, decisive”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman peremptorie, parentorie et al. (Modern French péremptoire), and its source, Latin peremptōrius (“deadly; precluding debate, decisive”), from perimō (“destroy, thwart”), from per- (“thorough”) + emō (“I obtain, buy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peremptories",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peremptory (plural peremptories)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 June 18, Justice Alito, Davis v. Ayala, Case No. 13-1428",
"text": "Each side was allowed 20 peremptories, and the prosecution used 18 of its allotment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A challenge to the admission of a juror, without the challenger needing to show good cause."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"challenge",
"challenge"
],
[
"juror",
"juror"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A challenge to the admission of a juror, without the challenger needing to show good cause."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈɹɛmptəɹi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-peremptory.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-us-peremptory.ogg/En-us-peremptory.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-us-peremptory.ogg"
}
],
"word": "peremptory"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peremptory meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.